|
Member
Feature Article
Dont
Buy the Wrong Business Software! Just Follow These Steps
by Vin D'Amico
Buying
a business software package is an expensive proposition under any
circumstances. The real cost of purchasing such a package includes
the purchase price, maintenance fees, system cost, training time,
and support headaches.
Selecting
the wrong software presents more than cost issues, however. Morale
and productivity can be severely impacted resulting in poor client
service, high error rates, and lost business. Dont let this
happen to you! Follow the steps outlined below and youll make
the right choice.
1.
Conduct a requirements and issues assessment
You cant effectively select complex business software when
you are unclear about your objectives, priorities and constraints.
A formal and lengthy analysis is not needed. Take a hard look at
the business processes that will leverage the software package.
Zero in on the activities that you want to automate. Prioritize
the capabilities you need using a simple three-level system.
- Essential
- Failure to implement the capability means the system will not
meet your needs.
- Important
- Lacking the capability may affect customer or user satisfaction.
- Useful
- No significant satisfaction or revenue impact is expected if
the capability is missing.
2.
Seek out objective advice
Many advisors earn commissions or advertising revenue from software
vendors thus compromising their objectivity. Clearly, none of us
are completely unbiased though anyone who makes money by swaying
your decision simply cannot provide trustworthy guidance. Ask a
potential advisor which companies and software packages he or she
has recommended in the past, how often and why. Knowing a persons
bias up front can help you put their recommendations in context
and challenge their ideas appropriately.
3.
Gather all the relevant information
Meet with the sales people. They may work directly for the software
company or for a reseller. Either is fine but for a major expenditure,
you are justified in asking to speak directly with experts at the
software firm to get first hand answers to complex questions that
the sales person cannot address. When checking references, ask for
names of firms like your own and speak with people whose jobs depend
on the software. A refusal to support this kind of dialogue should
be viewed with great skepticism.
4.
Consider more than just features and functions
Features and functions are quantitative. Sellers like to produce
long lists of all the things the software can do. Any software package
will do some things very well and other things very poorly. The
qualitative aspects of package selection are equally important.
Focus on the capabilities you need. Ignore all the bells and whistles
youll never use. Take a look at the frequency of patches,
maintenance updates, and major releases. Compare these statistics
among the sellers. Youll usually find a pattern as they strive
to maintain parity with one another. If you find a seller issuing
far more or less updates than the others, you should ask why. Too
many updates may indicate problems that are being frantically addressed.
Too few updates might suggest lack of new investment in the software
package.
5.
Understand the technology foundation
The software package should be founded on widely used technologies
and should exchange information with other software packages. Meeting
these criteria will make it easier for you to find people well versed
in the software and able to help should problems arise. It will
also be much simpler to integrate the new software with other systems
in your firm.
Beware
of proprietary technologies. Proprietary is okay when the vendor
can offer something truly unique and innovative. This is rare and
should be avoided unless you have an unusual need. Also be on the
lookout for outdated technologies. If a product has been available
for a long time and has not undergone a major overhaul, be suspicious.
It may be on its way out. You dont need to be on the leading
edge, but you need technology with staying power.
6.
Use spreadsheet comparisons wisely
Too many buyers prepare elegant spreadsheets showing long lists
of features and functions with checkmarks indicating which vendor
meets the criteria. This is a worthwhile exercise though there must
be serious human interaction to qualify the gray areas that are
not practical to model.
Scoring
systems are also popular but they are only useful if the system
is two-dimensional. The second dimension is priority or value. You
can assign a score based on how well you believe a package performs
a function. Now multiply that score by the priority of the function.
The result is the true value of the function. Software that does
what you dont need isnt high in value to you, is it?
7.
Map features to real business processes
Companies need software that is connected to real business practices.
Are you willing to change the way you conduct business in order
to get maximum value out of the software investment? Or, do you
expect the software to support the way you do things today?
Many
companies buy good quality software that is a poor match to how
they run their businesses hoping that the purchase will drive change.
This doesnt work! Change must be driven by the business with
the support of the technology. Software enables change but cannot
drive it.
8.
Get a demo thats pertinent to your situation
Face it; canned demos always make the product look good. Demonstrations
are carefully crafted to show the best features of the software.
Prepare your own demo. Develop a scenario and a set of activities
that you want the software to perform. Send it to the sales person
and request a demo that showcases your needs. To be fair, offer
to help set up the demo with some sample data or other elements.
This approach will create a level playing field, as every seller
will be performing the same activities though in different ways
and possibly in different sequences.
9.
Find a good vendor match
Vendors will offer software to firms outside their typical target
market. Identify the vendors sweet spot in terms of company
size and industry segment. If youre too small, you wont
get attention. If youre too big, youll overwhelm them.
If youre outside their target industries, youll be blazing
a new trail. There needs to be synergy between the two companies.
10.
Take a broad view of costs
Consider all the costs of buying, installing, configuring and supporting
a new application. Will the software run on the computers you have
or will upgrades be needed? Can your network handle the additional
load placed on it? How much and what type of training will be needed?
Will any data conversion be required? How will your business be
disrupted during the initial stages of implementation? What additional
costs will be incurred due to the disruption?
Some
extra time spent up front to truly understand what you need and
what the sellers have to offer is well worth the effort. You will
be rewarded with a software implementation that works for you not
against you and makes you more effective.
Vin
D'Amico is Founder and President of DAMICON, LLC, your ADJUNCT
CIO. He is an expert in using open source software to increase
worker productivity and reduce IT costs. Vin can be reached at
or by visiting www.damicon.com.
You
could be sharing your wisdom and observations with your fellow IMCNE
members. Submit your article of 250-300 words for consideration
to News & Views Editor Ethel Cook at
, Subject: IMCNE article.
 |