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Following
Your Storyboard:
Key to Effective Presentations
By
Phil Holberton, President, Holberton Group
As
consultants, we are frequently asked to make presentations to groups
of our clients. We are in a rush and want to get it done quickly.
But remember, haste makes waste. Putting our storyboard together
is one of the most valuable activities of preparing to give a presentation.
Each storyboard should contain the following elements:
- Opening
- Main
Points
- Supporting
Points
- Details
For Clarity
- Closing
Im
often amazed when I see corporate business plan presentations. They
look like the preparer took all the information in his or her head
and dumped it into a PowerPoint® presentation. Not only do they
seem just a data dump, but also they dont communicate the
necessary informationpreventing the audience members
from comprehending what is important. Our job as consultants is
to convert/translate data into information, adding our interpretation
and wisdom to the subject matter.
Many
corporate presenters are communicating very complex informationmuch
of it scientifically or technically-based. Sometimes the information
is so technical and complex that it is over the heads of audiences.
The first activity that every presenter needs to focus on is, "who
is our audience?" Understanding the capacity of your audience
will help you design your storyboardthe technique to plan
your presentation having the above elements. The real challenge
comes when the audience capacity is so broad that you have equal
risk of speaking down to people as you do of speaking beyond them.
One gifted presenter I have the pleasure of knowing and working
with will spend time developing a simple primer of the subject to
be covered, starting out with simple statements and examples, and
escalating the degree of complexity, thereby bringing his audience
along. Less skilled presenters will start right in on their subject
without any warm-upand they lose their audience at the very
beginning. This is especially common when a presentation builds
upon preceding theories. Once you lose your audience, it is difficult
to get their attention back.
From
the list of storyboard elements, start with the last one, developing
your closing first. Always begin with the end in mind. What do you
want your audience to take away from this presentation? Is it information?
Do you want them to move to action? Knowing this in advance will
help you build your presentationto arrive at that objective.
After you are clear about the outcomes, then you can begin to put
your main point design into place.
"In
the beginning..." Isnt this a famous saying? Well, in
the beginning of your presentation, you need to set the tone of
what you intend to cover and lay out the framework of where you
are headed. Establishing a bond with your audience is key to gaining
their confidence in you as the presenter of the information or ideas
meant for action. Look audience members in the eye, use pauses effectively,
and open strongly by sharing with them the scope of your subject
and what your approach in presenting it will be. At some level,
you are "selling" them on listening to you. And, lets
face it, we are all nervous when we begin a presentation, but dont
use jokes to fill an empty space and dont set expectations
that you cant fulfill. All along, we want a style of presentation
that establishes credibility with the audiencenot by telling
them how good we are, but instead by sharing examples that support
our material and demonstrate our expertise. Being perceived as an
expert is paramount to delivering an effective presentation. Sometimes
this can be quick and for other audience members, it may take some
time for them to gain the confidence that you are the expert.
In
our presentation, we want to identify the two or three main points
that we want our audiences to remember. Two or three main points
must be reinforced throughout our presentation. Repetition does
not necessarily hurt. Many times, presenters are so enamored with
all the material they know about a particular topic that they just
carry on with so much detail that it impossible for the audience
to absorb all the content. From our storyboard, this data dump as
opposed to the communication of relative information adds confusion
vs. clarity. Details should add clarity to the subject, not burden
the audience with superfluous data.
As
presenters of information, you should add your "spin"
or "wisdom" to the content. Part of the presentation objective
is to communicate content with color and part of the color is your
opinion. Just make sure that your opinions are supported by the
presented information. Opinion is the value added that we provide
as the deliverer of the substance.
Unfortunately,
we (me included) often feel so pressed for time, that we bypass
the important step of building the storyboard, moving directly to
creation of the presentation. Take an hour or so of quiet and map
out your presentations. Like most important activities in our lives,
if we take the time to plan, we will be happier with the outcomes.
Oh, by the way, dont forget to practice.
Phil
Holberton, an adjunct professor of communications at Babson College
and former senior executive of General Cinema Theatres, is founder
of Holberton Group, Inc., which provides business advisory services,
executive coaching, and keynote speeches. www.holberton.com or pholberton@holberton.com.
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